The Table of Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z e-Book
|
縮寫字 abbreviation |
中文名稱 Chinese
Name |
英文名稱 及 網址 English
Name and web address |
|
非洲氣象應用發展中心 |
African
Center for Meteorological Applications to Development |
|
|
AGCM |
大氣一般環流模式 |
Atmospheric
General Circulation Model |
|
AFOS |
自動化區域作業及服務 |
Automation
of Field Operations and Service (AFOS) system |
|
AMIP |
- |
Atmospheric
Model Intercomparision Project (runs) |
|
AMS
JOIN |
美國氣象學會出版品 |
American
Meteorological Society Journals Online Issue Notification http://ams.allenpress.com/amsonline/?request=index-html |
|
ARCs |
應用研究中心 |
Applied
Research Centers |
|
ARQ |
- |
Automatic
Repeat Request |
|
ASCII |
資訊交換美國標準碼 |
American
Standard Code of Information Interchange |
|
ASEAN |
東南亞國家協會 |
Association
of Southeast Asian Nations |
|
ASOS |
美國氣象局新一代系統 |
NWS
new generation system (Automated Surface Observing System) |
|
ATCR |
熱帶氣旋年報 |
Annual
Tropical Cyclone Reports; http://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/atcr/2006atcr/
|
|
AVN |
NCEP航空模式 |
NCEP's
aviation model |
|
AWC/NCEP |
NCEP航空天氣中心 |
NCEP/Aviation
Weather Center |
|
AWIPS |
進一步天氣內部處理系統 |
Advanced
Weather Interactive Processing
System
Top |
|
bit 錯誤率 |
bit
error rate |
|
|
BoM |
澳洲氣象局 |
Australia,
Bureau of Meteorology http://www.bom.gov.au/climate |
|
BMRC |
澳洲氣象研究中心 |
Bureau
of Meteorology Research Centre , Australia |
|
BPPT |
印尼評審應用技術處 |
Agency
for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Indonesia |
|
BUFR |
- |
Binary
Universal Form for Data Representation |
|
氣候分析中心 |
Climate
Analysis Center |
|
|
CARDONE |
- |
ECMWF
five day average wind stress; Cardone Level 2B data |
|
CARE
/COLA |
環境應用研究中心 |
Center
for the Application of Research on the Environment |
|
CAMS |
氣候異常監視系統 |
Climate
Anomaly Monitoring System |
|
CAYAN |
- |
Cayan
analysis of COADS monthly net heat flux data |
|
CCA |
- |
statistical
Canonical Correlation Analysis (model of CPTEC/INPE in Brazil) |
|
CCB |
- |
Communication
Control Block |
|
CCI |
- |
WMO Commission
of Climatology |
|
CCITT |
國際電報電話諮詢委員會 |
International
Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee |
|
CCM |
- |
IRI-ARCS
CMP AMIP |
|
CDA
/NOAA |
- |
The
Wallops Command and Data Acquisition Station |
|
CDC |
- |
Centers
of Disease Control and Prevention http://www.cdc.gov |
|
CDIAC |
二氧化碳資訊分析中心 |
Carbon
Dioxide Information Analysis Center
Top |
|
CDAS-1 |
- |
NCEP-NCAR
Climate Data Assimilation System I |
|
CFC |
- |
Chloro
Fluoro Carbon (CFC) |
|
CHRIS |
- |
Chris'es
wind stress calculated from EOF-filtered Servain stress and various drag
formulations |
|
CIFOR |
國際森林研究中心 |
Center
for International Forestry Research |
|
CIRS |
- |
Climate
Index Reference Sequential "Time Biased Corrected" state http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/cirs |
|
CLIMAG |
氣候預測與農業 |
Climate
Prediction and Agriculture, |
|
CMB |
- |
NCEP EMC
Climate Model Bulletin |
|
CMD |
IRI氣候監測與發布 |
IRI
Climate Monitoring and Dissemination http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu:2000/iri/component/monitoring |
|
CMO |
線上氣候監測 |
Climate
Monitor Online http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/climon |
|
CMP |
偶合模式計畫 |
Coupled-Modelling
Project |
|
COADS |
海洋大氣綜合資料集 |
Comprehensive
Ocean Atmosphere Data Set http://nndc.noaa.gov/?home.shml |
|
COF |
氣候展望會議 |
Climate
Outlook Forum |
|
COLA
/IGES |
海-陸-氣研究中心 |
Center
for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies http://grads.iges.org/colablurb.html |
|
CONUS |
相接的聯邦州 |
Conterminous
United States |
|
COST |
科技歐聯 |
European
Cooperation in Science and Technology |
|
CP/NCEP |
NCEP中心作業 |
NCEP/Central
Operations
Top |
|
CPC
/NCEP |
NCEP氣候預測中心 |
NCEP/Climate
prediction Center http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov |
|
CPHC |
中太平洋颶風中心 |
Central
Pacific Hurricane Center |
|
CPTEC |
巴西天氣預測與氣候研究中心 |
Center
for Weather Prediction and Climate Studies, Brazil http://www.cptec.inpe.br |
|
CRC |
- |
Cyclical
Redundancy Check |
|
CRD |
Scripps研究所氣候研究組 |
Climate
Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of
California, San Diego http://meteora.ucsd.edu |
|
CRU |
東英格蘭大學氣候研究組 |
UEA Climatic Research Unit |
|
CWB |
中央氣象局 |
Central
Weather Bureau, Taiwan, R.O.C. http://cwb.gov.tw |
|
|
Dasilva's
research data |
|
|
dB |
分貝(聲音強度單位) |
Decibel |
|
dB/K |
- |
Decibel
per degree Kelvin |
|
dBW |
- |
Decibels
relative to one watt |
|
dBW/M2 |
- |
dBW
per square meter |
|
DCP |
GOES資料蒐集平台 |
GOES
Data Collection Platform (data) |
|
DDC |
WMO
IPCC資料分配中心 |
WMO
IPCC Data Distribution Centre http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk |
|
DMC |
肯亞奈洛比乾旱監測中心 |
Drought
Monitoring Center, in Nairobi |
|
DMSP |
防護氣象衛星計畫 |
Defense
Meteorological Satellite
Program
Top |
|
DODS |
- |
Distributed
Oceanographic Data System |
|
DS0 |
- |
digital
signal, level zero |
|
中南部緊急通訊聯盟 |
Emergency
Communications Alliance of the Mid-South http://www.ecams.org |
|
|
ECHAM |
歐洲中心HOPE大氣模式 |
European
Center Hamburg (HOPE) Atmospheric Model http://www.ecmwf.int/services/seasonal/info/info.html |
|
EUMETSAT |
歐洲氣象衛星開發組織 |
European
Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites |
|
ECMWF |
歐洲中範圍天氣預報中心 |
European
Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts http://www.ecmwf.int |
|
ECPC |
UCSD經驗氣候預測中心 |
Experimental
Climate Prediction Center Climate Research Division, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography UCSD, La Jolla http://ecpc.ucsd.edu |
|
EIRP |
- |
effective
isotropic radiated power |
|
EMC
/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Environmental
modeling Center |
|
EMWIN |
- |
Emergency
Managers Weather Information Network http://iwin.nws.noaa.gov/emwin/winven.htm |
|
ENSO |
- |
El
Nino/Southern Oscillation |
|
EOF |
經驗正交函數 |
Empirical
Orthogonal Function http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu:2000/outreach/training/climlab2000 |
|
ERBE |
- |
Earth
Radiation Budget Experiment http://ingrid.ldeo.columbia.edu |
|
ERL |
- |
NOAA
OAR (ERL) Environmental Research Laboratory |
|
EVE |
- |
EVE
is an new data set name (different from AVE) |
|
- |
United
Nations Food and Agriculture Organization |
|
|
FCS |
- |
frame
check sequence |
|
FDL |
- |
Foreign
Data Library |
|
FEWS |
饑荒預警系統 |
Famine
Early Warning System http://www.fews.org/fews.html |
|
FH |
- |
frame-level
header |
|
FNI |
- |
FNI
Norway |
|
FOS |
- |
Family
of Services http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oso/fospage.shtml |
|
FSL |
預報系統實驗室 |
Forecast
Systems
Laboratory
Top |
|
FSOD |
- |
ftp
Surface Observation Data http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/res40.pl?page=gsod.html |
|
FSU |
- |
Florida
State University wind analysis http://www.met.fsu.edu/currentwx |
|
- |
GEWEX
Continental-Scale International Project |
|
|
GCMs |
- |
General
Circulation Models |
|
GCPS
/NCDC |
- |
NCDC Global
Climate Perspectives System http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/climate/climatedata.html |
|
GEDEX |
- |
Greenhouse
Effect Detection Experiment |
|
GFDL |
- |
Geophysical
Fluid Dynamics Laboratory |
|
GHA |
- |
Drought
Monitoring Center for the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) (UN:Burundi, Djibouti,
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda ) http://www.meteo.go.ke/dmc/index.html |
|
GHCN |
- |
Global
Historical Climatology Network http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/res40.pl |
|
GHz |
- |
gigahertz |
|
GISS |
- |
Goddard
Institute for Space Studies |
|
GMT |
- |
Greenwich
mean time |
|
GOES |
- |
Geostationary
Operational Environmental Satellite |
|
GOSTA |
全球海面溫度圖集 |
Global
Ocean Surface Temperature Atlas |
|
GRIB |
- |
gridded
binary |
|
GSFC |
- |
NASA/Goddard
Space Flight Center |
|
GTSPP |
- |
Global
Temperature and Salinity Pilot Project |
|
- |
High-level
Data-link Control |
|
|
HIC |
- |
Hydrologic
Information Center |
|
HIG |
- |
Hawaii
Institute for Geophysics |
|
HOPE |
- |
Hamburg
Ocean Primitive Equation model, developed at the Max-Planck Institute for
Meteorology, Hamburg. |
|
HPC
/NCEP |
- |
NCEP/Hydrometeorological
Prediction Center http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov |
|
HQ |
- |
Headquarters |
|
- |
AWIPS
Interface Control Document |
|
|
ICSU |
- |
International
Council of Scientific Unions |
|
IGES |
- |
Institute
of Global Environment and Society http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb |
|
IGOSS |
- |
Integrated
Global Ocean Services System |
|
INPE |
- |
Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais http://www.cptec.inpe.br |
|
IOC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission http://www.unesco.org/ioc |
|
IPCC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change http://www.ipcc.ch/ |
|
IPCC
DDC |
- |
WMO
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Data Distribution Centre http://ipcc-ddc.cru.uea.ac.uk |
|
IPO
/NOAA |
- |
Integrated
Program Office |
|
IR |
- |
infrared |
|
IRD |
- |
Institut
de Recherche pour le Developpement, France |
|
IRI |
- |
International
Research Institute for Climate Prediction http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu |
|
IRICIS |
- |
IRI
Climate Information
System
Top |
|
ISCCP |